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Airing Out the Draft—Does the Amateur Draft Matter?
2005-06-08 09:57
by Mike Carminati
A corner draft fluttered the flame
And the white fever of temptation
Upswept its angel wings that cast
A cruciform shadow.


— Boris "Frank" Pasternak

I was musing to my friend Mike last night about the hoopla attending the amateur draft over the last couple of days. We decided it was a slow (baseball) news day.

I mean, the overwhelming media coverage has been like the sports writers expect the next LeBron James to step up to the podium. The truth is that it is unlikely that any of the players will make an impact this year and very few will be ready for anything but a September callup next year. It's the sports equivalent of watching paint dry.

Aside from an occasional Bob Horner has the draft ever mattered? I know that in the long run, a good number of these players will contribute at the major-league level, but does it really matter whether he was drafted in the second round or the 22nd round? Gammons had a nice piece the other day on how the Red Sox settled on Roger Clemens, the tenth pitcher selected and "a pitcher who Morgan that day said 'might be a closer'", after the high profile guys (Tim Blecher, Darrel Akerfelds, Jackie Davidson, and Stan Hilton?) were taken. The Sox actually wanted Rich "Mink" Stoll.

In the last eleven drafts, there have been just 6 players who made any contribution at the major-league level in the year they were drafted. Of those six, three came in 2003 (Rickie Weeks, Ryan Wagner, and Chad Cordero).

Basically, no more than a handful have ever made a contribution in the same year they were drafted. Here are the numbers for all amateur drafts:

DraftSame Yr
19652
19661
19671
19680
19690
19701
19716
19721
19734
19742
19756
19762
19771
19786
19791
19801
19810
19820
19830
19840
19850
19864
19871
19881
19892
19902
19910
19920
19932
19940
19951
19960
19970
19981
19990
20001
20010
20020
20033
20040
Total53
Avg 1.3

The Seventies are aberration of the group. The half-decade of the 2000s match the totals for the half-decade of the Sixties:

DecadeSame Yr
1960s4
1970s30
1980s9
1990s6
2000s4
Total53
Avg10.6

Moreover, very few of those guys got more than a look-see in the majors in their draft year. Here are the totals per decade of players who played 10 major-league games in the year they were drafted (Cordero and Wagner are the only ones to qualify in the 2000s):
Decade10+ G
1970s11
1980s2
1990s3
200s2

So how about 2006? Will Justin "Downtown" Upton be able to make the leap from Great Bridge High School to the BOB by next year? Recent history isn't on his side.

Here are the players that reached the majors the same year or within the next year of the draft by year:

DraftSame YrNext
1965210
196619
1967113
1968013
1969015
1970114
1971614
1972112
1973414
197428
1975611
1976211
1977111
1978613
1979110
198014
198106
198203
198305
198402
1985013
198649
198718
198818
1989210
199028
199100
199202
199325
199402
199512
199601
199707
199815
199904
200012
200103
200200
200336
200400
Total53293
Avg 1.3 7.3

Seven per year? Maybe Upton will be one of the few to do it. Hold the phone, let's look at the trends per decade (through 2004 data):

DecadeSame YrNext
1960s460
1970s30118
1980s968
1990s636
2000s411
Total53293
Avg10.658.6

For all the talk of its being easier to get to the majors due to overexpansion, it seems that the reverse happened in the Nineties and continues today.

Well, maybe it's better to look at the draft as part of a five-year plan. How many will be in the majors by 2009? Let's see. Here are the drafts with the total number who made it to the majors in five year and the total who ever made it to the "show":

DraftSame YrNextWithin 5 YrsEver?
19652107583
1966198189
19671138899
196801390105
196901588105
197011494104
197161479100
19721128398
19734147688
19742891105
19756118494
1976211115132
197711197109
1978613104123
1979110101119
198014100121
19810698119
198203101123
19830590114
19840278112
1985013111129
198649130169
198718122165
198818121148
198921096135
199028122171
199100123160
199202112155
199325110154
199402108135
19951299124
199601118136
199707106106
1998158787
1999045454
2000121515
20010333
20020000
20033666
20040000
Total5329334564194
Avg 1.3 7.3 86.4 104.9

Now per decade with percentages for each category (realizing that career and five-year data is incomplete for more recent drafts):

DecadeSame Yr%Next%Within 5 Yrs%Ever?
1960s40.83%6012.47%42287.73%481
1970s302.80%11811.01%92486.19%1072
1980s90.67%685.09%104778.43%1335
1990s60.47%362.81%103981.05%1282
2000s416.67%1145.83%24100.00%24
Total531.26%2936.99%345682.40%4194
Avg10.61.26%58.66.99%691.282.40%838.8

So, yes, most of the players in the 2005 draft who will ever make it to the majors will does so in the next five years. But it might take another ten to determine each player's fate. Come back in fifteen years and we'll discuss the draft. In the meanwhile, I'll just go watch some paint dry.

Comments
2005-06-08 12:58:18
1.   Cliff Corcoran
I think you're missing the point, Mike. The excitement over the draft isn't about turning around this year's team or even next year's, but about the hope that your team will eventually turn around at all. A large part of building a winning team is producing productive players from within and that (as well as storing up some trade chips) comes from the draft. It all starts here. I for one am very please that the Yankees have restocked their barren farm system with one top prospect (C.J. Henry) and a plethora of college pitchers, at least one of whom is expected to fast track to the Yankee pen (of course TINSTAAPP). Good stuff that gives me hope that the swoon that has started in the Bronx will not be as prolonged as many had predicted.

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