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5K Better Than the Floor of the 4H?
2005-05-06 18:53
by Mike Carminati
"What a week I'm having!"
—The great Eugene Levy as Walter Kornbluth in "Splash"

Andy Phillips had a bad week.

On Monday he struck out five times in five tries, tying the one-game, nine-inning record, in the Yankees sole win over the power-house Devil Rays, 6-2. Then on Tuesday, Robinson Cano (and his pal Friday) was called up to start at second place, thereby insuring that Phillips' playing time gets even rarer. And now his team's in last place.

In his short career, Phillips has nine strikeouts and no walks in 33 plate appearances. His five strikeouts came against three D-Ray pitchers. Starter Scott Kazmir, whom I would assume Phillips saw a bit in Triple-A, got him out on strikes three times, and relievers Travis Harper and Danys Baez got him one time each.

This was the 43rd time in major-league history that someone struck out five times in a ballgame. Tony Batista was the last to commit the feat, last season. The extra-inning record is six done by seven different men (the last being Toronto's Alex Gonzalez on Sept 9, 1998 in a 13-inning game).

That got me thinking about whether a five-strikeout game is just bad luck or if a player can very easily get down on himself after the first few and "bring on" the fifth strikeout.

How improbable is a five-strikeouts-in-five-tries game anyway?

Well, it depends on the batter. Phillips has struck out 27.3% of the time in his short career (9 Ks in 33 PA). The odds of him striking out five times in a row are 0.002. That is, that one would expect it to happen in 0.2% of his games.

Let's say Phillips plays every game of a 162-game schedule, the odds only go up to 0.24, or to put it another way, one would expect Phillips to play every day for more than four years before he would strike out five times in a game.

It should happen every 663rd game, in the sixth inning to be precise. And yet it did happen in his tenth game in his major-league career and just his second game with five trips to the plate.

So maybe Phillips is just a young player who got overwhelmed by, and perhaps therefore aided in causing, a five-strikeout game. What about the other 5K men?

NameYrKTPA KRatio OddsG Exp
Ray Jarvis19691934 0.559 5.45E-0229 1.580
Bo Jackson1987158434 0.364 6.39E-03116 0.742
Rob Deer1987186566 0.329 3.83E-03134 0.514
Johnny Broaca19343374 0.446 1.76E-0226 0.459
Bob Sadowski19642259 0.373 7.21E-0351 0.368
Lefty Grove193343113 0.381 7.98E-0345 0.359
Steve Whitaker19701430 0.467 2.21E-0216 0.354
Reggie Jackson1968171614 0.279 1.68E-03154 0.258
Richie Sexson2001178667 0.267 1.35E-03158 0.214
Dave Kingman1982156607 0.257 1.12E-03149 0.167
Jose Canseco1997122446 0.274 1.53E-03108 0.165
Adam Dunn2002170676 0.251 1.01E-03158 0.159
Jim Thome2000171684 0.250 9.77E-04158 0.154
Joey Meyer198888352 0.250 9.77E-04103 0.101
Ron Swoboda196990375 0.240 7.96E-04109 0.087
Delino DeShields1991151673 0.224 5.69E-04151 0.086
Scott Rolen1999114497 0.229 6.35E-04112 0.071
Bob Allison1965114519 0.220 5.11E-04135 0.069
Dick Allen1970118533 0.221 5.32E-04122 0.065
Danny Bautista199568289 0.235 7.21E-0489 0.064
Rick Monday197099442 0.224 5.64E-04112 0.063
John Jaha200038133 0.286 1.90E-0333 0.063
Darryl Strawberry1991125588 0.213 4.34E-04139 0.060
Bob Hamelin199556241 0.232 6.77E-0472 0.049
Dick Allen1964138708 0.195 2.81E-04162 0.046
Chet Laabs193852229 0.227 6.04E-0464 0.039
Andy Phillips2005825 0.320 3.36E-0311 0.037
Pepe Mangual1975115609 0.189 2.40E-04140 0.034
Frank Howard1970125706 0.177 1.74E-04161 0.028
Phil Plantier199138174 0.218 4.97E-0453 0.026
Jim Landis195761324 0.188 2.37E-0496 0.023
Phil Bradley1989103630 0.163 1.17E-04144 0.017
Bill Russell197139223 0.175 1.64E-0491 0.015
Larry Doby194877500 0.154 8.66E-05121 0.010
Bernie Williams199157374 0.152 8.22E-0585 0.007
Tony Batista200478650 0.120 2.49E-05157 0.004
Oscar Walker187938295 0.129 3.55E-0572 0.003
Pep Young193559523 0.113 1.83E-05128 0.002
Don Buford197162549 0.113 1.84E-05122 0.002
Rick Manning197735283 0.124 2.89E-0568 0.002
Frank Taveras197974725 0.102 1.11E-05164 0.002
Pete Dowling1899N/A121N/A N/A34N/A

[Note: total strikeouts were not kept for the 1899 season.]

So it looks like aside from Ray Jarvis, a remarkably weak-hitting pitcher, and Bo Jackson, most of these players beat the odds in collecting their five whiffs. Jarvis' career batting average was .069 (2-for-29, both singles), he had 19 strikeouts and just one walk, and he collected just 2 RBI, oddly in the same game July 18, 1969 in a 6-1 win over the Orioles (the one run coming a Don Buford homer that became a single when he passed Dave May at first).

So if these men beat the odds were there other more likely culprits who somehow avoided the 5K game?

Here are the men with the highest odds for their career of collecting 5 strikeouts with the expected number of 5K games in a 162-game schedule:

NamedebutKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Kane Davis 66 1.000 100.0% 162.00
Matt Perisho1997-05-2755 1.000 100.0% 162.00
Cy Acosta1972-06-0467 0.857 46.3% 74.95
Jorge de la Rosa8/14/200467 0.857 46.3% 74.95
John Lamb1970-08-1267 0.857 46.3% 74.95
Mark Wohlers1991-08-171113 0.846 43.4% 70.27
Junior Herndon 1113 0.846 43.4% 70.27
Fred Wenz1968-06-0456 0.833 40.2% 65.10
Wayne Schurr1964-04-1556 0.833 40.2% 65.10
Jose Cano1989-08-2856 0.833 40.2% 65.10
Dwayne Henry1984-09-0756 0.833 40.2% 65.10
Dave Gumpert1982-07-2556 0.833 40.2% 65.10
Roy Sanders1918-08-06911 0.818 36.7% 59.40

Of course, none of these men came close to batting in 162 games. Many were pitchers.

Let's look at batters with at least 500 plate appearances for their career:

NamedebutKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Dean Chance1961-09-11420759 0.553 5.2% 8.41
Bob Veale1962-04-16337676 0.499 3.1% 4.99
Steve Barber1960-04-21320649 0.493 2.9% 4.72
Stan Williams1958-05-17275560 0.491 2.9% 4.63
Al Leiter1987-09-15278591 0.470 2.3% 3.73
Joaquin Andujar1976-04-08315689 0.457 2.0% 3.24
Sandy Koufax1955-06-24386858 0.450 1.8% 2.99
Don Cardwell1957-04-21340766 0.444 1.7% 2.79
Bill Hands1965-06-03249562 0.443 1.7% 2.77
Larry Christenson1973-04-13223506 0.441 1.7% 2.69
Vida Blue1969-07-20271618 0.439 1.6% 2.63
Bob Purkey1954-04-14325748 0.434 1.5% 2.51
Milt Pappas1957-08-105101174 0.434 1.5% 2.51
Roger Craig1955-07-17219509 0.430 1.5% 2.39
Mike Cuellar1959-04-18304716 0.425 1.4% 2.24
Randy Johnson1988-09-15241571 0.422 1.3% 2.17

Again, we have a ton of pitchers, many of whom would rarely, if ever, come to bat five times in a game. What about narrowing it to position players exclusively?

NamedebutKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Russ Branyan 5171449 0.357 0.6% 0.94
Melvin Nieves1992-09-014831392 0.347 0.5% 0.81
Dave Nicholson1960-05-245731661 0.345 0.5% 0.79
Billy Ashley1992-09-01236688 0.343 0.5% 0.77
Jared Sandberg 236706 0.334 0.4% 0.68
J.R. Phillips1993-09-03180545 0.330 0.4% 0.64
Bo Jackson1986-09-028412626 0.320 0.3% 0.55
Rob Deer1984-09-0414094512 0.312 0.3% 0.48
Chad Hermansen 168541 0.311 0.3% 0.47
Tom Egan1965-05-273361084 0.310 0.3% 0.46
Wily Mo Pena2002-09-10172563 0.306 0.3% 0.43
Hensley Meulens1989-08-23165549 0.301 0.2% 0.40
John Russell1984-06-223551189 0.299 0.2% 0.38
Reggie Taylor 156524 0.298 0.2% 0.38
Bobby Smith 268914 0.293 0.2% 0.35
Dick Simpson1962-09-21174595 0.292 0.2% 0.35
Howie Goss1962-04-10164570 0.288 0.2% 0.32
Steve Scarsone1992-05-15266934 0.285 0.2% 0.30
Mark Bellhorn1997-06-105161830 0.282 0.2% 0.29
Ruben Rivera1995-09-035101818 0.281 0.2% 0.28
Laynce Nix2003-07-10166595 0.279 0.2% 0.27
Byron Browne1965-09-09273982 0.278 0.2% 0.27
Jose Hernandez1991-08-0912914667 0.277 0.2% 0.26
Brant Brown1996-06-153161150 0.275 0.2% 0.25
Bobby Estalella1996-09-172901056 0.275 0.2% 0.25
Pete Incaviglia1986-04-0812774677 0.273 0.2% 0.25
Jason Bay2003-05-23158579 0.273 0.2% 0.25
Sam Horn1987-07-253231185 0.273 0.2% 0.24
Danny Walton1968-04-20240881 0.272 0.2% 0.24

Bo Jackson and Rob Deer were just meeting expectations all along. Russ Branyan is a real shirker though.

OK, those are based on career stats, how about individual seasons? Here are the most likely to record a 5K game: (min. 100 PA)

NameYrKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Dean Chance196863106 0.594 7.4% 12.01
Bill Stoneman197161111 0.550 5.0% 8.12
Dean Chance196758108 0.537 4.5% 7.24
Dean Chance196453100 0.530 4.2% 6.77
Vida Blue197163121 0.521 3.8% 6.20
Don Cardwell196155106 0.519 3.8% 6.09
George Kaiserling191455107 0.514 3.6% 5.81
Vida Blue197851101 0.505 3.3% 5.32
Bob Veale196452104 0.500 3.1% 5.06
Bob Veale196550104 0.481 2.6% 4.16

So if Dean Chance had played every game of the 1968 season, in all probability he would have had 12 games with five strikeouts. OK, I know, I know: more pitchers. Let's limit it to position players:

NameYrKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Dave Duncan196750106 0.472 2.3% 3.78
J.R. Phillips199651116 0.440 1.6% 2.66
Jackie Warner196655133 0.414 1.2% 1.96
Dave Nicholson196055133 0.414 1.2% 1.96
Jim Fuller197745112 0.402 1.0% 1.70
Rick Renick196842106 0.396 1.0% 1.58
Melvin Nieves1997157405 0.388 0.9% 1.42
Todd Hundley199855142 0.387 0.9% 1.41
Rob Deer198571187 0.380 0.8% 1.28
Dave Nicholson196276202 0.376 0.8% 1.22
Russ Branyan200468182 0.374 0.7% 1.18
Tom Egan197440109 0.367 0.7% 1.08
Russ Branyan2001132361 0.366 0.7% 1.06
Bo Jackson1987158434 0.364 0.6% 1.04
Billy Ashley199588244 0.361 0.6% 0.99

Dave Duncan may be one heck of a pitching coach but in 1967 he struck almost every other plate appearance. Oopha!

Maybe that's a bit unfair given the fact that he was a role player at this stage of his career. When he did start the Ks went down a bit and he recorded four straight better than average OPSs to start the Seventies. What if we limited our query to starting position players (min. 400 PA):

NameYrKTPA KRatio Odds Exp (162 G)
Melvin Nieves1997157405 0.388 0.9% 1.42
Bo Jackson1987158434 0.364 0.6% 1.04
Russ Branyan2002151435 0.347 0.5% 0.82
Jared Sandberg2002139401 0.347 0.5% 0.81
Dave Nicholson1963175520 0.337 0.4% 0.70
Rob Deer1987186566 0.329 0.4% 0.62
Rob Deer1986179546 0.328 0.4% 0.61
Pete Incaviglia1988153467 0.328 0.4% 0.61
Melvin Nieves1996158484 0.326 0.4% 0.60
Rob Deer1991175539 0.325 0.4% 0.58
Benji Gil1995147454 0.324 0.4% 0.58
Jose Hernandez2002188582 0.323 0.4% 0.57
Rob Deer1993169532 0.318 0.3% 0.52
Ray Lankford2001145459 0.316 0.3% 0.51
Ray Lankford2000148472 0.314 0.3% 0.49
Jose Hernandez2001185592 0.313 0.3% 0.48
Bo Jackson1988146468 0.312 0.3% 0.48
Jose Hernandez2003177571 0.310 0.3% 0.46
Tony Clark1996127411 0.309 0.3% 0.46
Mike Schmidt1973136443 0.307 0.3% 0.44
Byron Browne1966143466 0.307 0.3% 0.44
Bo Jackson1989172561 0.307 0.3% 0.44
Reggie Jackson1983140458 0.306 0.3% 0.43
Pete Incaviglia1986185606 0.305 0.3% 0.43
Ruben Rivera1999143475 0.301 0.2% 0.40

Again with the Bo Jackson and the Rob Deer? Melvin Nieves did the best at beating the odds.

So what did we learn? Andy Phillips is a bad bet to ever record another five-strikeout game, but then again, he may never get five trips to the plate in one game again. And if you want to put money down on the next 5K guy, think Russ Branyan, not that I'm advocating betting especially on balls and strikes. Now, cock fighting is a different matter.

Comments
2005-05-09 06:39:57
1.   kcboomer
This is classic useless info that is interesting as hell.

Scott Ruffcorn (6 K's, 7 PA's) should have made the "most likely to list".

2005-05-09 09:07:46
2.   Mike Carminati
kcboomer,

Thanks. Ruffcorn also had a SH so his .75 (6 of 8) just misses the list.

Comment status: comments have been closed. Baseball Toaster is now out of business.