Baseball Toaster was unplugged on February 4, 2009.
Thanks, Pop. Mine's full of more holes than the Pittsburgh infield.
—Kayo in "On the Waterfront" accepting a loaned jacket
The other day, my friends and I were deriding an old Joe Morgan article on the Rangers infield that basically devolved into an homage to his old Reds teammates.
Amid the claims that he and Dave Concepcion were the first doubleplay combo ever to attempt to speed up turning the doubleplay and Joe's dubious choice of adding catcher to the mix so that he could buttress his argument with potentially the best catcher of all time in Johnny Bench, the Big Red Morgan selected the mid-Seventies Reds as the best infield ever, a quite unbiased appraisal. Surprise!
Sure, the Reds had a great infield (Rose, Morgan, Perez, and Concepcion), but was it much better than that of their division rival, the Dodgers (Garvey, Cey, Lopes, and Russell), let alone the best all-time?
I mean there's Tinkers-to-Evers-to-Chance. There's the "Hundred Thousand Dollar Infield". There's the Steve Jeltz-era Phillies.
Well, I decided to put Morgan's claims to the test. After deriving the starters at all positions (most games at each position), I created a ranking of the best infields by OPS, OPS above the park-adjusted average, and Win Shares per game. I also ran the numbers with and without catchers. Here are the results.
Here are the top infields (including catcher) based on OPS:
Yr | Team | Inf OPS |
1936 | New York Yankees | .948 |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .940 |
1937 | Detroit Tigers | .934 |
1925 | St. Louis Cardinals | .921 |
1871 | Boston Red Stockings | .911 |
1930 | New York Yankees | .909 |
1938 | Detroit Tigers | .908 |
1938 | Boston Red Sox | .906 |
1922 | St. Louis Cardinals | .904 |
1894 | Baltimore Orioles | .901 |
1930 | New York Giants | .901 |
1932 | Philadelphia Athletics | .901 |
2001 | Texas Rangers | .893 |
1930 | Philadelphia Athletics | .892 |
1927 | New York Yankees | .891 |
1994 | Houston Astros | .887 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .886 |
1934 | New York Yankees | .883 |
1950 | Boston Red Sox | .881 |
1930 | Chicago Cubs | .881 |
1939 | Boston Red Sox | .881 |
2002 | Texas Rangers | .880 |
2002 | New York Yankees | .876 |
1998 | Atlanta Braves | .873 |
1998 | St. Louis Cardinals | .872 |
1894 | Washington Senators | .872 |
1928 | New York Yankees | .872 |
1953 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .872 |
Here are the top infields (excluding catcher) based on OPS:
Yr | Team | Inf OPS |
1925 | St. Louis Cardinals | .956 |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .932 |
1936 | New York Yankees | .931 |
1994 | Houston Astros | .930 |
1938 | Boston Red Sox | .928 |
1922 | St. Louis Cardinals | .925 |
1937 | Detroit Tigers | .917 |
1930 | New York Yankees | .917 |
1894 | Baltimore Orioles | .912 |
1939 | Boston Red Sox | .906 |
1928 | New York Yankees | .905 |
1930 | New York Giants | .902 |
1927 | New York Giants | .899 |
1927 | New York Yankees | .899 |
1924 | St. Louis Cardinals | .897 |
1930 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .897 |
1998 | St. Louis Cardinals | .896 |
1894 | Washington Senators | .896 |
1932 | Philadelphia Athletics | .896 |
1940 | Boston Red Sox | .895 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .895 |
1871 | Boston Red Stockings | .894 |
2001 | Texas Rangers | .894 |
2001 | Oakland Athletics | .892 |
1997 | Houston Astros | .892 |
2000 | Oakland Athletics | .891 |
That's great, but you may notice that the two eras with the most offensive in baseball history (the last 12 years and the late 1920s/early 1930s) get over-represented. What if we adjust for era and ballpark by added in the league's average OPS and the team's ballpark factor? Here are the results (including catcher) based on adjusted OPS:
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj |
1875 | Boston Red Stockings | .795 | .571 | 104 | 136.63% |
1876 | Chicago White Stockings | .841 | .598 | 112 | 132.64% |
1884 | Milwaukee Brewers | .600 | .588 | 54 | 132.58% |
1871 | Boston Red Stockings | .911 | .695 | 103 | 129.07% |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .940 | .732 | 101 | 127.77% |
1873 | Boston Red Stockings | .863 | .659 | 108 | 126.02% |
1888 | Detroit Wolverines | .758 | .609 | 100 | 124.45% |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .813 | .661 | 98 | 124.14% |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .826 | .681 | 96 | 123.71% |
1922 | St. Louis Cardinals | .904 | .753 | 95 | 123.22% |
1871 | Philadelphia Athletics | .851 | .695 | 99 | 123.06% |
1936 | New York Yankees | .948 | .784 | 97 | 122.77% |
1886 | Detroit Wolverines | .797 | .641 | 103 | 122.46% |
1884 | Chicago White Stockings | .795 | .626 | 108 | 122.08% |
1934 | New York Yankees | .883 | .750 | 93 | 122.06% |
1994 | Houston Astros | .887 | .747 | 95 | 121.79% |
1914 | Philadelphia Athletics | .765 | .642 | 96 | 121.58% |
1884 | New York Metropolitans | .726 | .604 | 98 | 121.46% |
1973 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .698 | 95 | 121.38% |
1884 | Buffalo Bisons | .769 | .626 | 103 | 121.04% |
1872 | Philadelphia Athletics | .779 | .644 | 100 | 120.92% |
1931 | New York Yankees | .865 | .740 | 94 | 120.51% |
1927 | New York Yankees | .891 | .751 | 97 | 120.43% |
1924 | St. Louis Cardinals | .867 | .729 | 98 | 120.20% |
1969 | Minnesota Twins | .838 | .690 | 102 | 120.16% |
1930 | New York Yankees | .909 | .772 | 96 | 120.16% |
1937 | Detroit Tigers | .934 | .770 | 102 | 120.12% |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .681 | 102 | 120.03% |
Here are the results (excluding catcher) based on adjusted OPS:
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj |
1875 | Boston Red Stockings | .788 | .571 | 104 | 135.32% |
1876 | Chicago White Stockings | .856 | .598 | 112 | 135.06% |
1884 | Chicago White Stockings | .834 | .626 | 108 | 127.98% |
1994 | Houston Astros | .930 | .747 | 95 | 127.71% |
1884 | New York Metropolitans | .763 | .604 | 98 | 127.66% |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .834 | .661 | 98 | 127.41% |
1885 | Buffalo Bisons | .783 | .606 | 103 | 127.21% |
1871 | Boston Red Stockings | .894 | .695 | 103 | 126.64% |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .932 | .732 | 101 | 126.64% |
1872 | Philadelphia Athletics | .814 | .644 | 100 | 126.43% |
1922 | St. Louis Cardinals | .925 | .753 | 95 | 126.03% |
1873 | Boston Red Stockings | .862 | .659 | 108 | 125.86% |
1884 | Milwaukee Brewers | .570 | .588 | 54 | 125.83% |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .837 | .681 | 96 | 125.41% |
1890 | Syracuse Stars | .785 | .662 | 90 | 124.95% |
1969 | Minnesota Twins | .871 | .690 | 102 | 124.87% |
1904 | Cleveland Naps | .765 | .616 | 99 | 124.83% |
1888 | Detroit Wolverines | .760 | .609 | 100 | 124.75% |
1924 | St. Louis Cardinals | .897 | .729 | 98 | 124.42% |
1884 | St. Louis Maroons | .746 | .588 | 104 | 124.34% |
1925 | St. Louis Cardinals | .956 | .762 | 102 | 124.24% |
1871 | Philadelphia Athletics | .860 | .695 | 99 | 124.23% |
1927 | New York Giants | .899 | .725 | 100 | 124.01% |
1928 | New York Yankees | .905 | .741 | 97 | 123.99% |
1973 | Cincinnati Reds | .843 | .698 | 95 | 123.87% |
1908 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .750 | .605 | 100 | 123.82% |
Of course, that ignores defense and a lot of what infields do is play defense. The best way that I know of to weigh a player's offense and defense is Win Shares. Here are the results based on total Win Shares (including catchers; Note: Players from the NA, 1871-75, have no Win Shares associated with them, at least none to which I have access.):
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj | Tot WS |
1975 | Cincinnati Reds | .840 | .696 | 102 | 119.44% | 143.1 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .886 | .750 | 100 | 118.24% | 138.1 |
1914 | Philadelphia Athletics | .765 | .642 | 96 | 121.58% | 135.6 |
1951 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .871 | .721 | 102 | 119.58% | 134.3 |
1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | .831 | .730 | 94 | 117.36% | 131.9 |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .813 | .661 | 98 | 124.14% | 131.2 |
1974 | Cincinnati Reds | .814 | .693 | 99 | 118.13% | 130.4 |
2002 | New York Yankees | .876 | .755 | 98 | 117.14% | 129.3 |
1936 | New York Yankees | .948 | .784 | 97 | 122.77% | 129.0 |
1906 | Chicago Cubs | .726 | .620 | 106 | 113.73% | 126.3 |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .826 | .681 | 96 | 123.71% | 125.3 |
1908 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .710 | .605 | 100 | 117.24% | 125.2 |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .681 | 102 | 120.03% | 124.8 |
1983 | Milwaukee Brewers | .802 | .728 | 92 | 114.72% | 122.4 |
1935 | Detroit Tigers | .865 | .753 | 97 | 116.55% | 122.0 |
1972 | Cincinnati Reds | .785 | .680 | 94 | 119.09% | 121.4 |
1973 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .698 | 95 | 121.38% | 121.4 |
1949 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .832 | .723 | 104 | 112.78% | 120.9 |
2001 | Oakland Athletics | .864 | .762 | 96 | 115.73% | 119.6 |
1999 | New York Mets | .857 | .771 | 95 | 113.89% | 119.5 |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .940 | .732 | 101 | 127.77% | 119.3 |
1911 | Philadelphia Athletics | .810 | .696 | 98 | 117.53% | 118.0 |
1908 | Chicago Cubs | .691 | .605 | 104 | 111.91% | 117.6 |
1937 | New York Yankees | .855 | .770 | 101 | 110.58% | 117.1 |
1953 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .872 | .747 | 102 | 115.57% | 116.2 |
Now, here are the results for total Win Shares for an infield (excluding catcher):
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj | Tot WS |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .834 | .661 | 98 | 127.41% | 123.2 |
1914 | Philadelphia Athletics | .763 | .642 | 96 | 121.36% | 117.1 |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .837 | .681 | 96 | 125.41% | 115.0 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .895 | .750 | 100 | 119.37% | 114.8 |
1908 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .750 | .605 | 100 | 123.82% | 113.5 |
1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | .847 | .730 | 94 | 119.63% | 113.2 |
1975 | Cincinnati Reds | .830 | .696 | 102 | 118.11% | 112.6 |
1927 | New York Giants | .899 | .725 | 100 | 124.01% | 110.9 |
1898 | Baltimore Orioles | .827 | .681 | 102 | 120.21% | 108.8 |
1946 | St. Louis Cardinals | .803 | .684 | 104 | 115.12% | 107.9 |
2002 | New York Yankees | .884 | .755 | 98 | 118.25% | 107.4 |
2001 | Oakland Athletics | .892 | .762 | 96 | 119.56% | 107.0 |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | .844 | .681 | 102 | 122.60% | 105.4 |
1906 | Chicago Cubs | .718 | .620 | 106 | 112.42% | 105.1 |
1911 | Philadelphia Athletics | .829 | .696 | 98 | 120.31% | 104.9 |
1936 | New York Yankees | .931 | .784 | 97 | 120.50% | 104.0 |
1987 | St. Louis Cardinals | .808 | .732 | 102 | 109.34% | 103.1 |
1983 | Milwaukee Brewers | .803 | .728 | 92 | 114.82% | 102.7 |
1951 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .845 | .721 | 102 | 116.04% | 101.3 |
1996 | Houston Astros | .848 | .738 | 91 | 120.32% | 100.7 |
1996 | Baltimore Orioles | .878 | .795 | 99 | 110.90% | 100.1 |
1990 | Detroit Tigers | .817 | .715 | 101 | 113.65% | 99.9 |
1909 | Philadelphia Athletics | .746 | .611 | 102 | 120.86% | 99.8 |
1999 | New York Mets | .838 | .771 | 95 | 111.44% | 98.3 |
1962 | Los Angeles Dodgers | .731 | .720 | 94 | 104.69% | 98.3 |
1935 | Detroit Tigers | .857 | .753 | 97 | 115.49% | 98.0 |
1939 | Cincinnati Reds | .813 | .721 | 101 | 112.20% | 98.0 |
The '76 Reds do extremely well here, but drop a bit when Bench is out of the equation. They also played a 162-game schedule. What if we prorate the Win Shares by team game. Here are the best seasonal Win Shares per game (including catchers):
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj | Tot WS | WS/G |
1876 | Chicago White Stockings | .841 | .598 | 112 | 132.64% | 74.9 | 1.135 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .886 | .750 | 100 | 118.24% | 138.1 | 0.897 |
1975 | Cincinnati Reds | .840 | .696 | 102 | 119.44% | 143.1 | 0.883 |
1914 | Philadelphia Athletics | .765 | .642 | 96 | 121.58% | 135.6 | 0.858 |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .813 | .661 | 98 | 124.14% | 131.2 | 0.858 |
1884 | New York Metropolitans | .726 | .604 | 98 | 121.46% | 95.4 | 0.852 |
1951 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .871 | .721 | 102 | 119.58% | 134.3 | 0.850 |
1936 | New York Yankees | .948 | .784 | 97 | 122.77% | 129.0 | 0.832 |
1882 | Chicago White Stockings | .734 | .622 | 105 | 115.21% | 69.7 | 0.830 |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .826 | .681 | 96 | 123.71% | 125.3 | 0.819 |
1890 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms | .723 | .671 | 100 | 107.79% | 105.6 | 0.819 |
1906 | Chicago Cubs | .726 | .620 | 106 | 113.73% | 126.3 | 0.815 |
1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | .831 | .730 | 94 | 117.36% | 131.9 | 0.809 |
1908 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .710 | .605 | 100 | 117.24% | 125.2 | 0.808 |
1883 | Boston Beaneaters | .772 | .650 | 102 | 117.67% | 78.8 | 0.804 |
2002 | New York Yankees | .876 | .755 | 98 | 117.14% | 129.3 | 0.803 |
1935 | Detroit Tigers | .865 | .753 | 97 | 116.55% | 122.0 | 0.803 |
1883 | Philadelphia Athletics | .714 | .613 | 108 | 112.05% | 78.6 | 0.802 |
1974 | Cincinnati Reds | .814 | .693 | 99 | 118.13% | 130.4 | 0.800 |
1879 | Cincinnati Reds | .685 | .599 | 95 | 117.20% | 63.9 | 0.789 |
1972 | Cincinnati Reds | .785 | .680 | 94 | 119.09% | 121.4 | 0.788 |
1877 | Boston Red Caps | .718 | .627 | 104 | 112.32% | 48.0 | 0.787 |
1894 | Baltimore Orioles | .901 | .814 | 104 | 108.62% | 101.3 | 0.785 |
1933 | Philadelphia Athletics | .940 | .732 | 101 | 127.77% | 119.3 | 0.785 |
1911 | Philadelphia Athletics | .810 | .696 | 98 | 117.53% | 118.0 | 0.776 |
1886 | New York Giants | .694 | .641 | 101 | 107.71% | 96.2 | 0.776 |
1949 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .832 | .723 | 104 | 112.78% | 120.9 | 0.775 |
1884 | Buffalo Bisons | .769 | .626 | 103 | 121.04% | 88.6 | 0.770 |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .681 | 102 | 120.03% | 124.8 | 0.770 |
1880 | Providence Grays | .591 | .587 | 97 | 102.22% | 67.0 | 0.770 |
1889 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms | .690 | .687 | 100 | 100.36% | 107.2 | 0.766 |
1881 | Chicago White Stockings | .713 | .628 | 105 | 110.71% | 64.3 | 0.765 |
1933 | New York Yankees | .842 | .732 | 94 | 118.50% | 115.4 | 0.759 |
1994 | Houston Astros | .887 | .747 | 95 | 121.79% | 87.2 | 0.758 |
1983 | Milwaukee Brewers | .802 | .728 | 92 | 114.72% | 122.4 | 0.756 |
1932 | Philadelphia Athletics | .901 | .750 | 104 | 117.72% | 115.5 | 0.750 |
1953 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .872 | .747 | 102 | 115.57% | 116.2 | 0.750 |
1973 | Cincinnati Reds | .826 | .698 | 95 | 121.38% | 121.4 | 0.749 |
Now, excluding catchers:
Yr | Team | Inf OPS | Lg OPS | BPF | OPS Adj | Tot WS | G | WS/G |
1876 | Chicago White Stockings | .856 | .598 | 112 | 135.06% | 61.9 | 66 | 0.938 |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | .834 | .661 | 98 | 127.41% | 123.2 | 153 | 0.805 |
1884 | New York Metropolitans | .763 | .604 | 98 | 127.66% | 89.8 | 112 | 0.802 |
1883 | Boston Beaneaters | .806 | .650 | 102 | 122.74% | 73.7 | 98 | 0.752 |
1912 | Philadelphia Athletics | .837 | .681 | 96 | 125.41% | 115.0 | 153 | 0.752 |
1934 | Detroit Tigers | .895 | .750 | 100 | 119.37% | 114.8 | 154 | 0.745 |
1914 | Philadelphia Athletics | .763 | .642 | 96 | 121.36% | 117.1 | 158 | 0.741 |
1908 | Pittsburgh Pirates | .750 | .605 | 100 | 123.82% | 113.5 | 155 | 0.732 |
1890 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms | .730 | .671 | 100 | 108.76% | 94.3 | 129 | 0.731 |
1994 | Houston Astros | .930 | .747 | 95 | 127.71% | 83.3 | 115 | 0.724 |
1927 | New York Giants | .899 | .725 | 100 | 124.01% | 110.9 | 155 | 0.715 |
1882 | Chicago White Stockings | .754 | .622 | 105 | 118.36% | 59.7 | 84 | 0.711 |
1898 | Baltimore Orioles | .827 | .681 | 102 | 120.21% | 108.8 | 154 | 0.706 |
1885 | Chicago White Stockings | .706 | .606 | 115 | 108.34% | 79.3 | 113 | 0.702 |
1975 | Cincinnati Reds | .830 | .696 | 102 | 118.11% | 112.6 | 162 | 0.695 |
1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | .847 | .730 | 94 | 119.63% | 113.2 | 163 | 0.694 |
1946 | St. Louis Cardinals | .803 | .684 | 104 | 115.12% | 107.9 | 156 | 0.692 |
1911 | Philadelphia Athletics | .829 | .696 | 98 | 120.31% | 104.9 | 152 | 0.690 |
1906 | Chicago Cubs | .718 | .620 | 106 | 112.42% | 105.1 | 155 | 0.678 |
1936 | New York Yankees | .931 | .784 | 97 | 120.50% | 104.0 | 155 | 0.671 |
2002 | New York Yankees | .884 | .755 | 98 | 118.25% | 107.4 | 161 | 0.667 |
1894 | Baltimore Orioles | .912 | .814 | 104 | 109.89% | 85.9 | 129 | 0.666 |
2001 | Oakland Athletics | .892 | .762 | 96 | 119.56% | 107.0 | 162 | 0.660 |
1909 | Philadelphia Athletics | .746 | .611 | 102 | 120.86% | 99.8 | 153 | 0.652 |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | .844 | .681 | 102 | 122.60% | 105.4 | 162 | 0.651 |
1882 | Cleveland Blues | .689 | .622 | 97 | 112.52% | 54.3 | 84 | 0.646 |
1935 | Detroit Tigers | .857 | .753 | 97 | 115.49% | 98.0 | 152 | 0.645 |
1877 | Boston Red Caps | .729 | .627 | 104 | 114.01% | 39.3 | 61 | 0.644 |
1893 | Boston Beaneaters | .776 | .736 | 108 | 101.40% | 84.3 | 131 | 0.644 |
1951 | Brooklyn Dodgers | .845 | .721 | 102 | 116.04% | 101.3 | 158 | 0.641 |
1885 | Buffalo Bisons | .783 | .606 | 103 | 127.21% | 71.8 | 112 | 0.641 |
1886 | New York Giants | .680 | .641 | 101 | 105.51% | 79.2 | 124 | 0.639 |
1891 | Boston Reds | .777 | .682 | 99 | 114.46% | 88.5 | 139 | 0.637 |
1981 | Philadelphia Phillies | .816 | .683 | 104 | 117.04% | 68.1 | 107 | 0.636 |
1987 | St. Louis Cardinals | .808 | .732 | 102 | 109.34% | 103.1 | 162 | 0.636 |
1880 | Providence Grays | .581 | .587 | 97 | 100.49% | 55.3 | 87 | 0.636 |
1983 | Milwaukee Brewers | .803 | .728 | 92 | 114.82% | 102.7 | 162 | 0.634 |
1881 | Chicago White Stockings | .715 | .628 | 105 | 111.07% | 52.9 | 84 | 0.630 |
I have about, as Dr. Evil would say, a million comments on these teams and the ones that finished lower. Also, I want to look at these per decade. I am fascinated with these lists and given that the only thing going on with the Phils is the Larry Bowa deathwatch, I want to look at them in depth. I just hope I can get it rolling given that I'll be on vacation for four days starting Saturday.
To be continued…
Comment status: comments have been closed. Baseball Toaster is now out of business.